Cellular flooring system and method of using same

ABSTRACT

An improved cellular flooring service distribution system is disclosed comprising a cellular flooring unit in which a dividing means provides a plurality of open parallel conduits in a single valley of a corrugated sheet, an overlying trench providing a plurality of transversely oriented parallel passageways which have access to said conduits and an isolating means to selectively isolate at least one conduit and passageway from the remaining conduits and passageways. Cover means and access housings are also provided. Since the above components do not require any special fabrication, they can be efficiently and cheaply mass produced, preferably from sheet metal. Service lines may be placed in open conduits and passageways prior to covering to eliminate the need for feeding the lines through enclosed cells. Since no base plate is required on the corrugated sheets, less material is used than with conventional units, the sheets can be compactly nested to facilitate shipping and handling and fire resistance is increased. Fire resistance is further increased by allowing concrete to flow beneath the trench into the undivided valleys of the sheet. Various embodiments of the general concept are disclosed.

This application is a continuation-in-part of our copending applicationSer. No. 441,052, filed Nov. 12, 1982 now abandoned.

This invention relates to a new and improved underfloor wiring systemwhich isolates one or more distribution channels from remainingchannels. More specifically, a service distribution system is disclosedwhich comprises a relatively small number of standard components whichcan be easily assembled and placed at a job site without regard toplacing each individual piece according to a pre-conceived floor plan. Acorrugated metal sheet having alternating valleys and crests is providedwherein any of said valleys can be easily and efficiently sectioned intoa plurality of wiring raceways or conduits. An overlying trench andassociated isolating means provides transversely oriented passagewaysand allows for free access between selected conduits and passageways.

It is well known in the art to utilize a corrugated metal sheet havingalternating valleys and crests connected by inclined webbing inconjunction with an attached lower metal plate to create a plurality ofspaced, parallel conduits or cells. The cells are used to receiveservice lines (e.g. power, electronics, communication and the like). Itis also well known PG,3 that separation of these services is highlydesirable, both for safety reasons and so that each can be separatelymaintained without risk of interference with the others. In addition toproviding a separate conduit for each service it is also highlydesirable to provide access to all the services at one location.Further, providing an overlying trench having transversely orientedpassageways which are connected with the conduits in a manner so thatcertain conduit-passageway channels are isolated from other suchchannels is also desirable for reasons listed below.

Finally, it is highly desirable to surround channels containing highvoltage lines or other potentially heat generating service lines with asmuch concrete as possible to increase the fire resistant qualities of anentire structure. This goal has not been addressed or achieved by anyknown prior art devices.

There have been many attempts to achieve the above-mentioned goals butall have a number of shortcomings. U.S. Pat. Nos 3,202,264, 3,417,191and 3,932,696 resent devices in which two parallel cells can be accessedby a single access housing. A problem with those devices is that theyare not adaptable for uses where more than two services are required.Additionally, each of those devices requires access openings in thecorrugated sheet which reduces the structural integrity of the flooring.

One solution to the need for additional cells is disclosed in U.S. Pat.Nos. 3,592,956 and 4,194,332. Those patents describe a typicalcorrugated sheet having crests, valleys and a base plate which ismodified by providing a cover over selected valleys to create additionalcells. The problems remain, however, of obtaining access to the originalcrest cells without punching holes into the corrugated sheet and ofproviding a number of cells in a relatively small space.

Another known solution provides additional cells at predeterminedlocations by providing a smaller crest having vertical sidewall webbingrolled into a valley of the sheet between two adjacent crests. Openingsare provided in the smaller central crest and in the inclined webbing ofeach adjacent crest to provide access at a single location. A problemwith that system is that each piece must be properly cut and positionedso as to line up the smaller crest. Also, there are often many left-overpieces when the sheets are cut because of the irregular pattern ofcrests and valleys in the corrugated sheets.

U.S. Pat. No. 3,721,051 discloses a bottomless trench assembly whichisolates the cell-passageway channels from other such channels. However,since the trench has no base, time consuming barriers must be addedalong the side rails of the trench to prevent concrete from flowingthrough the valley portions of a corrugated sheet into the trenchpassageways. Additionally, the service lines are placed directly on thecrest portions of the corrugated sheet and which offers littleresistance to fire.

In addition to the problems mentioned above, the references cited aboveutilize a base plate secured under the corrugated sheet which transformseach crest into an enclosed conduit or cell. In use, the conventionalcorrugated cellular raceway units are secured in place and a layer ofconcrete is poured over them. Service lines are then, typically, fedinto the cells through access housings left at pre-determined locationsin the concrete. The insulating covers on the lines, or even the linesthemselves, are sometimes damaged in the feeding process by being pulledacross sharp metal edges. Additionally, the feeding process is a tediousand time consuming process which tends to unnecessarily increasebuilding costs.

Fabrication costs are increased by the necessity of providing knock-outplugs or having openings punched at differing predetermined locations onvarious corrugated sheets. The provision of plugs and openings atprecise locations requires each sheet to be punched according to itsparticular position on a floor plan. The sheets must be individuallyplaced according to the plan and when the sheets are inadvertently mixedup, time consuming on-site adjustments must be made. Also, the delay inshipment of any single sheet may halt the progress of an entireoperation.

We provide an improved cellular flooring system in which a corrugatedmetal sheet having alternating valleys and crests connected by a webbingor any suitable sheet having at least one valley portion is utilized insuch a way that no access holes or openings are required in the sheet.This preserves the strength of the metal sheet and eliminates the needfor special punching of each sheet. We provide cells which are formedexclusively out of the valleys rather than the crests. We furtherprovide a corrugated sheet which requires no attached lower base sheetof metal to reduce the amount of material required for a given job. Wefurther provide corrugated sheets which may be compactly nested tofacilitate shipping and handling. We further provide corrugated sheetswhich require no access openings nor any special fabrication to preservethe strength of the sheets and to reduce their costs. We also prefer toprovide corrugated sheets having a substantially symmetrical pattern ofvalleys and crests. We further provide corrugated sheets which caneasily be positioned over an entire floor area with only preliminaryinformation of where service lines will be required.

We prefer to form cells by supporting a "U" shaped dividing orseparating member in the center of any valley to provide three openparallel conduits. Providing a cover means will produce three separateenclosed conduits or cells in any single valley. The cover means issupported by the crest portions of the corrugated sheet adjacent to thedivided valley. If more than three cells are required a "W" shapeddividing member or several adjacent "U" shaped members can be utilizedand if only two cells are required an "I" shaped member can be provided.

We also prefer to provide an overlying trench comprised of a pluralityof vertical wall members having a base sheet attached thereto to form aplurality of passageways oriented transversely with respect to theconduits in the corrugated sheet. We prefer to provide a base sheethaving a gap therein positioned over the divided valley or valleys inthe sheet to allow unrestricted access between the conduits andpassageways. We further prefer to provide isolating means to isolate atleast one communicating passageway and conduit from the others. A coveris also provided for the trench.

We prefer to utilize a trench having a base sheet so that concrete canflow beneath the trench into the undivided valleys in the corrugatedsheet thereby providing a structure of greater strength and one whichoffers greater resistance to fires.

We prefer to provide a trench which is manufactured in standard modularlengths which can be easily assembled and attached to the top of thecorrugated sheets at the job site. We further prefer to provide anisolating means which locks the dividing or separating member of thecorrugated sheet to the trench.

In one embodiment, we prefer to utilize an isolating means in the formof a cross-shaped plate member. Longitudinally extending portions of theplate provide a cover for the U-shaped dividing member in the gap areaof the trench base and transversely extending portions provide a base inthe gap area for a central trench passageway. An opening is provided inthe center of the cross-shaped member to allow access between theisolated center conduit defined by the U-shaped members and the centertrench passageway.

In construction, we prefer to first place corrugated sheets on thefloor's supporting beams in a manner whereby the valleys open upwardlyaway from the supporting beams and the crests open downwardly toward thesupport beams. We prefer to provide identical sheets in modular lengthsso that any individual sheet may be placed at any location withoutregard to a floor plan. The sheets are positioned end to end to providea plurality of spaced-apart, continuous, parallel valleys across thefloor. As the floor is closed in, it may be necessary to cut some of thesheets to the proper length. Next, we prefer to make a determination asto which valleys will be utilized as service raceways. Longitudinallyextending dividing members are then placed end to end in the chosenvalleys in order to create a plurality of open, parallel conduits ineach of the chosen valleys. Dividing members can be designed to providetwo or more conduits in any single valley and are preferably provided inmodular lengths corresponding to the lengths of the corrugated sheets.We then prefer to attach a cross-shaped isolating member to the dividingmember in the area where an overlying trench will be required. Thenmodular lengths of the trench are positioned and attached together sothat the trench gap is aligned over the isolating member. The isolatingmember engages the interior wall members of the trench, thereby aidingin aligning it in its proper position and in securing it in place. Ifpossible, we prefer to place all the service lines into their respectiveconduits and passageways before they are covered and a layer of concreteis poured over the sheet in order to eliminate the "feeding" processdescribed above. We then prefer to provide access housings, also havingisolated means, in desired locations and covers over the exposedportions of the divided valleys of the corrugated sheet therebyenclosing the service lines in their cells and passageways. A cover isonly provided for those valleys being utilized as cells. Since no basesheets are provided on the corrugated sheets, trapping pockets of air inunused cells is prevented. By leaving the underside of the sheetsexposed, heat can be swiftly radiated away from the sheets to theadjacent free flowing air, making the system less likely to fail in theevent of a fire than a conventional cellular flooring unit. Access tothe cells may be provided by utilizing either spaced-apart covers orcovers having openings therein. No holes or openings are required in thecorrugated sheet.

If service lines are not placed in the cells before they are enclosed,we prefer to place a string or wire in each conduit before it is coveredto facilitate feeding the lines at a later time. The end of a serviceline is tied to the string or wire at one access opening and pulledthrough the enclosed cell from a second opening.

In another embodiment, we prefer to provide a corrugated metal sheethaving generally alternating crests and valleys of equal width on oneedge of the sheet, with the opposite edge of the sheet rolled to have aplurality of narrower crests therein. We prefer to provide a cover plateover the valleys between these narrower crests and on each side thereofto create a plurality of closed parallel cells. We prefer to provide thecells along an edge of the sheet to allow for easier matching of sheetsshould cutting of the sheets be required.

In the accompanying drawings we have illustrated certain presentpreferred embodiments of our invention in which:

FIG. 1 is an isometric end view in exploded form showing a corrugatedmetal sheet, "U" shaped dividing member and cover means;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1 asassembled showing three separately enclosed cells formed from a singlevalley;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment showing fourseparately enclosed cells formed by a "W" shaped dividing member;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment showing twoseparately enclosed cells formed by an "I" shaped dividing member;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a sheet having a wide valley to providecells with larger cross-sectional areas;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a sheet having a plurality ofnarrow crests at one end thereof and a cover means to utilize thevalleys between and adjacent to said narrow crests as enclosed racewaycells;

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a sheet having a single valley andspaced-apart covers;

FIG. 8 is an isometric view of portions of two interconnected corrugatedsheets and associated "U" shaped dividing member;

FIG. 9 is an isometric view of an overlying trench unit;

FIG. 10 is an isometric view in exploded form of a mounting tray andassociated electrical receptacles and cover plate;

FIG. 11 is an isometric view of a service access housing unit;

FIG. 12 is an isometric view of a cross-shaped isolating member; and

FIG. 13 is an isometric view partly in section of an entire cellularflooring system showing the interconnection of components shown in FIGS.8 through 12 and a partly broken away covering means therefore.

Referring specifically to FIGS. 1 and 2, a corrugated metal sheet 10 isprovided. Sheet 10 is formed to have a symmetrical pattern ofspaced-apart crests 12 and valleys 14 with inclined webbing 16connecting adjacent valleys and crests. We prefer to roll shallowvalleys or stiffening ribs 18 in each crest 12 to provide greaterstiffness in sheet 10. We also prefer to provide a plurality ofembossments 17 on the inclined webbing 16 to provide greater mechanicalretention with a layer of concrete (not shown) which is poured over thecorrugated sheet 10. In the center of each valley 14 we prefer toprovide a small ridge 20 to cooperate with a corresponding ridge 22located on the base portion 28 of "U" shaped dividing or separatingmember 26. This arrangement provides one means for properly positioningdividing member 26 within valley 14.

Dividing member 26 is a "U" shaped channel having a base portion 28 andtwo substantially vertical wall portions 30. Dividing member 26 can befabricated out of any suitable material such as metal or plastic.Dividing member 26 can be secured to a valley 14 by any suitable means,such as self-taping screws or by locking it into an access housing (notshown), and serves to provide three open parallel conduits in any chosenvalley. The height of the vertical wall portions 30 is preferred to beslightly greater than the depth of a valley 14.

In use, corrugated sheets 10 are positioned and connected together toform a sub-flooring supported by supporting beams. Once it is determinedwhere service lines will be required, a separating or dividing member 26is placed into the appropriate valley 14 or valleys. Once the separatingmember 26 is in place, the valley will contain three parallel conduits1, 2 and 3 having open top surfaces. At this point in time it ispreferred to place all of the service lines carefully into theirselected conduits. This process is far more efficient than "feeding" andpulling the lines through enclosed cells as is the current practice. Ifthe lines are not placed prior to enclosing the cells, we prefer toplace strings to facilitate the feeding process when the lines arerequired. An access housing may then be placed over each accesslocation. As mentioned, the access housing may be utilized as a means tosecure the dividing member and covers to the sheet.

A cover 32 fabricated from any suitable material is provided to enclosethe lines or strings in their respective cells 1, 2 and 3. In thisembodiment, we prefer to provide a cover having two elevated offsets 34to receive the wall portions 30 of separating member 26 when assembled.This arrangement provides another means for properly positioningdividing member 26 within valley 14. Offsets 34 also serve to increasethe stiffness of the cover. The edges 33 of cover 32 are supported byedges 15 of the crest 12 located on each side of the valley 14 chosen asa service raceway. Access to the cells can be provided in any of anumber of ways. One way is to provide cover sheets 32 having generallysemi-circular cut outs 36 on their front and rear edges so that circularand oval access openings to cells 1, 2 and 3 will be formed when twocover sheets are placed end to end as shown in FIG. 1. Alternatively,cover sheets may be provided having access openings therein as shown inFIG. 5 or openings may be provided between cover sheets as shown in FIG.7. In each case, access to all of the adjacent cells 1, 2 and 3 isprovided from a single localized region. No holes or openings arerequired in sheet 10. Finally, a layer of concrete is poured over sheets10 and the covered cells to complete the floor.

Referring specifically to FIG. 3, a substantially "W" shaped separatingor dividing channel 40 is provided to cooperate with valley 14 ofcorrugated sheet 10. Corrugated sheet 10 can be identical to thecorrugated sheets shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Ridge 20 is provided in sheet10 to receive corresponding ridge 44 formed into the central portion of"W" shaped member 40 as shown. Once separating member 40 is in place,four open, parallel conduits 45, 46, 47 and 48 are formed. After servicelines are placed, a cover 50 is provided to enclose the service linesinto their respective cells. We prefer to provide a cover having edges53 supported on the edges 15 of crests 12 and having three elevatedoffsets 52 to receive the wall portions of separating member 40 asshown. Access openings (not shown) can be provided in cover 50 in thesame manner as described above or spaced-apart covers may be utilized.

In FIG. 4, an "I" shaped dividing member 58 is provided to create twoparallel enclosed cells 62 and 64 out of valley 14 of corrugated sheet10. Again corrugated sheet 10 is identical to the sheets shown in theprevious figures. In this embodiment, the base portion 59 of dividingmember 58 is formed to receive ridge 20 of valley 14. A cover 60 havingedges 71 supported on edges 15 of crests 12 and having elevated offset70 to receive member 58 is provided. Access openings (not shown) mayalso be provided.

FIG. 5 shows a sheet 100 rolled to have a plurality of spaced-apartparallel crests 102 and at least one valley 104 having a width greaterthan the width of said crests with inclined webbing 106 connectingadjacent crests and valleys. Embossments 107 are provided on the webbing106 to increase the sheet's mechanical retention with a layer ofconcrete (not shown) which is poured over the sheet. We prefer toprovide shallow valleys or stiffening ribs 108 in crests 102 to increasethe stiffness of the metal sheet 100. We also prefer to provide a pairof spaced-apart ridges 105 in valley 104 to aid in aligning and securinga separating member to said valley. This arrangement provides yetanother means for properly positioning a dividing member 110 within avalley 104.

In FIG. 5 a "U" shaped dividing member 110 is shown, but any of theabove described separating members can be adapted for use with sheet100. The base portion 115 and wall portions 114 of dividing member 110are formed to fit securely between ridges 105 as shown. A ridge 112 isprovided in the base portion 115 of the separating member 110 to provideadequate space for the member to be placed over a portion of corrugatedsheet which has been welded or bolted to a lower supporting beam. Byproviding a separating or dividing member in a relatively wide valley,cells having a larger cross-sectional area can be created forapplications in which such added space is required.

A cover 120 is also provided having edges 121 supported on the edges 103of crests 102. Shallow valleys or stiffening ribs 122 are provided toadd stiffness to the cover 120 and to contact and seal dividing member110, as shown to create three enclosed parallel cells 126, 127 and 128.Access openings 125 are provided in the cover 120 above each cell.

In FIG. 6, a sheet 80 is provided having generally alternating crests 82and valleys 84 of equal width on one edge of the sheet with the otheredge of the sheet 80 having a plurality of narrower crests 86 therein.The valleys which form cells 90, 91 and 92 adjacent to narrower crests86 provide open parallel conduits in a reduced space to receive adesired number of service lines. After the lines are placed, a cover 88is secured over the valleys to create a plurality of enclosed parallelcellular raceways. Three such cells 90, 91 and 92 are shown in FIG. 6.Cover 88 is provided with a plurality of small crests or stiffening ribs94 to increase the metal's stiffness and to receive crests or ribs 86 ofcorrugated sheet 80. Each end 89 of cover 88 is formed to receive theedge 96 of adjacent crests 82. Small valleys or stiffening ribs 98 arealso provided in crests 82 to increase the stiffness of corrugated sheet80 and embossments 87 in webbing 83 provide greater mechanical retentionwith a layer of concrete. In this embodiment of our invention, we preferto provide the cells on one edge of corrugated sheet 80 to eliminateinadvertent cutting of the wrong side of the sheet 80 should cutting ofthe sheet be required to fill in floor space requiring less than thefull width of a sheet.

FIG. 7 shows a sheet 150 having a single valley portion 154. The valley154 is provided with a pair of spaced apart ridges 155 to aid inaligning and securing a separating member to the sheet. Embossments 157are provided on the webbing 156 to increase the sheet's mechanicalretention with a layer of concrete which is poured over the sheet.Shallow valleys or stiffening ribs 158 are provided in the sheet toincrease the stiffness of the metal.

A "U" shaped dividing or separating member 160 is shown which separatesvalley 154 into three open parallel conduits. The base portion 165 andwall portions 164 of the separating member are formed to fit securelybetween ridges 155 as shown. A ridge 162 is provided in the base portionof the separating member 160 for the reasons discussed above (seedescription of FIG. 5).

Two cover sheets 170 are shown each having elevated offsets 174 toreceive wall portions 164 of the dividing member. As a result, threeenclosed cells 180, 181 and 182 are formed. Shallow valleys orstiffening ribs 171 are provided in cover sheets 170 to increase theirstiffness. The outside edges 172 of cover sheets 170 are bent upwardlyto allow for easy installation and removal. Access to the enclosed cellsis permitted through an uncovered portion of the sheet 150 between thespaced-apart covers 170. An access housing is attached directly overthis uncovered portion prior to the pouring of concrete over the sheetand covers.

Referring specifically to FIG. 8, two corrugated sheets 200 are shown.Each sheet is formed to have a substantially symmetrical pattern ofspaced-apart crests 202 and valleys 204 with inclined webbing 206connecting adjacent valleys and crests. Shallow valleys or stiffeningribs 208 are provided in each crest portion 202 to increase stiffness ofthe sheets. Embossments 207 are provided on webbing 206 for reasonsstated above and a ridge 210 is provided in the center of each valley204 to cooperate with a corresponding ridge 212 located in the baseportion of "U" shaped dividing member 218. An elevated offset 201 at oneedge of a first sheet 200 is sized to receive a smaller offset 203formed on the opposite end of a second sheet 200 thereby providing ameans to interlock a plurality of sheets 200 together over the entireflooring area within a structure.

Dividing or separating member 218 is an "U" shaped channel having a baseportion 220 and wall portions 222. The wall portions 222 are formed tohave wings 224 extending outwardly therefrom. As will be described ingreater detail below, extending wings 224 on separating member 218 areutilized to secure other components of the cellular flooring systemtogether and to provide a central conduit 226, preferably utilized forelectrical power, which has no exposed sharp metal edges which might cutinto the power lines. Three conduits 226, 227 and 228 are formed into asingle valley 204 when dividing member 218 is positioned therein.

FIG. 9 shows a single trench unit 230 which rests transversely acrosscrest portions 202 of sheets 200. Two or more trench units 230 having amodular length may be coupled together in an end to end relationship asshown in FIG. 13, or a single trench unit may be designed to have theproper length. Trench unit 230 is comprised of two outer vertical wallmembers 232 and 234 and two inner vertical wall members 236 and 238. Itis also contemplated that two or more wall members could be substitutedby modified dividing members similar to those described above. Wallmembers 232, 234, 236 and 238 are each height adjustable and areprovided in a parallel spaced-apart relationship so as to provide threeparallel passageways 240, 242 and 243, each passageway having an opentop and bottom surface. The bottom surface of passageways 240, 242 and243 is closed by attached base sheet 246. As shown in the drawing, a gap248 is provided in the base sheet at one end of trench unit 230 toprovide unrestricted vertical access between conduits 226, 227 and 228(shown in FIG. 8) and passageways 240, 242 and 243. Trench unit 230 ispositioned on the crest portions 202 of sheet 200 so that its verticalwall members 232, 234, 236 and 238 extend transversely with respect toconduits 226, 227 and 228 and so that gap 248 is positioned directlyabove said conduits. Gap 248 is created by removing at least a portionof the wall area of the passageways 240, 242 and 243 and conduits 226,227 and 228 in the region where the passageways are juxtaposed to theconduits. If more than three passageways are required in the trench unit230 additional interior wall members may be employed. A trench cover 250(shown in FIG. 13) is removably attached over the entire length of thetrench thereby fully enclosing passageways 240, 242 and 243. The finalheight of the trench can be adjusted by manipulating the wall members toaccommodate any desired flooring thickness. Adjustments are made so thatcover 250 is level with a layer of concrete which is provided over thecorrugated sheets 200.

FIG. 10 is an isometric view in exploded form of a mounting tray andassociated electrical receptacle and cover plate referred to as mountingunit 255. The mounting tray 260 generally has the shape of an inverted"U" shaped channel having a top portion 270 and generally downwardlyextending side portions 280. Lower extending edges 282 of side portions280 are folded inwardly and upwardly through 180° of arc and are spacedat a distance to receive and engage extending wings 224 of "U" shapeddividing member 218 (FIG. 8). An inwardly extending tab 284 is providedat each end of side portions 280 approximately half way down from top270. Tabs 284 are utilized to support the weight of tray 260 onto theextending wings 224 described above. It can be seen that tray 260 caneasily be snapped onto separating member 218 at any point along itslength where outlet receptacles might be required. Folded edges 282prevent upward movement and tabs 284 prevent downward motion. Tray 260can be moved longitudinally on dividing member 218 by sliding it onwings 224 thereby permitting easy alignment of the tray to a finalposition. Tray 260, in addition to providing a mounting bracket, alsoserves as an isolating means separating the power lines from otherservices. As will later be described, tray 260 is covered by an accesshousing which permits access to all of the conduits. An access opening290 is provided in top portion 270 of tray 260 to receive electricaloutlets and the like. The central portions of sides 280 of the trayextend upwardly above the top 270 and then outwardly to provide surfaces286 which are used for mounting standard receptacle components 294 asshown. Edges 292 of the top surface 270 adjacent to opening 290 areformed upwardly so that no sharp metal edges extend into conduit 226(FIG. 8). In fact, the entire cellular flooring system is designed sothat no sharp edges can contact or damage the service lines placed intoconduits or passageways. A standard cover plate 295 may be provided toenclose the space surrounding receptacles 294.

In FIG. 11 an access housing unit 300 is shown. The housing has a bodyportion 302 formed from sheet metal and a height adjustable top plate310 for covering an opening provided in the housing. The body portion isdesigned to span across conduits 226, 227 and 228 as shown in FIG. 13and is secured at ends 304 and 306 thereof to a crest 202 adjacent tosaid conduits. As mentioned, the body portion has an opening in its topsurface to provide access to the underlying service lines which areplaced in conduits 226, 227 and 228 and top plate 310 is heightadjustable so that it can be leveled with a layer of concrete which ispoured over corrugated sheets 200.

FIG. 12 is an isometric view of a cross-shaped isolating plate member320. Member 320 has longitudinally extending portions 330 andtransversely extending portions 340 extending outwardly from a centralaccess opening 350. Portions 330 each have downwardly extending edges332, a portion of which is folded inwardly and upwardly to provide asnap on engaging means to secure portions 330 to outwardly extendingwings 224 of dividing member 218 in the same manner as edges 282 ofmounting tray 260 described above in FIG. 6. Portions 330 provide acover for conduit 226 in the portion of trench 230 where gap 248 isprovided in trench base sheet 246. Transversely extending portions 340of member 320 provide a base for the portion of trench passageway 240which crosses over gap 248 in base sheet 246. Isolating member 320therefore isolates conduit 226 and passageway 240 from all otherconduits and passageways. Access opening 350 provides vertical accessonly between conduit 226 and passageway 240. Upwardly extending edges352 of isolating member 320 are provided adjacent to access opening 350.Edges 352 are folded over to provide a snap-on engaging means forattaching said edges to inwardly extending portions 237 and 239 providedat the base of interior wall members 236 and 238 shown in FIG. 9.Therefore, isolating member 320 serves to isolate conduit 226 andpassageway 240 and to lock trench 230 to separating or dividing member218. Further, isolating member 320 eliminates any possibility ofmisalignment of dividing member 218 relative to the trench passageway240. Finally, isolating member 320 is fastened to dividing member 218and to trench 230 in a manner which allows it to slide longitudinallywith respect to each of these components allowing for simplifiedalignment adjustments.

It is contemplated that various other isolating members could bedesigned in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. Inone such variation, a substantially square plate member having threeapproximately spaced access openings arranged diagonally therein, couldeffectively isolate each of three connected conduit-passageway pairsfrom the others. In this case, the two outermost openings could beformed by cutting away two diagonally opposed corner portions of theplate.

The isolating means of the present invention is preferably in the formof a plate and is adapted to be placed in gap 248 and acts as a barrierto prevent access between vertically juxtaposed passageways andconduits. By removing at least one portion of the isolating means,access between at least one passageway and only a single conduit may beprovided. By providing isolating means having a plurality of portionsremoved therefrom, such as cross-shaped isolating member 320, at leastone of the removed portions, opening 325, for example, allows for accessbetween only a single passageway 240 and single conduit 226. Theremaining removed portions, such as the spaces between longitudinallyextending portions 330 and transversely extending portions 340, allowsfor access between the remaining passageways and conduits. By removingselected portions from the isolating means access may be selectivelyprovided between any single passageway and any single conduit or betweenany number of passageways and any number of conduits, as desired. It isnormally desirable to isolate at least one passageway and one conduithaving access thereto from the remaining passageways and conduits sothat electrical power lines, for example, may be segregated from othertypes of service lines such as communication lines.

Referring now to FIG. 13 a completely assembled cellular flooring systemis illustrated. A plurality of corrugated sheets 200 are attachedtogether as described in FIG. 8. A "U" shaped dividing member 218 placedinto valley 204 provides three parallel conduits 226, 227 and 228; eachconduit having an open top surface. An isolating member 320 is placedover conduit 226 in the center of the location where the overlyingtrench 230 will be provided. A trench unit 230 having a base sheet 246and an open top surface is placed over isolating member 320 so thattransversely extending portions 340 of member 320 span the gap 248 inbase sheet 246 and so portions 237 and 239 of interior trench wall 236and 238 extend across and engage portions 352 of isolating member 320.It is to be understood that the trench and dividing member are lockedtogether by the isolating member by means of a simple snap on processand that all of the above components are provided in standard modularlengths and, therefore, are easily assembled at the job site.

A single trench comprised of one or more trench units 230 preferablyextends from one end of a structure to another serves as the main feederfor all service lines. If more than one trench unit is utilized two ormore trench units 230 can be easily coupled together in an end to endrelationship with clips 350 as shown. A gap 248 need only be provided inthe trench base sheets which cross over divided or separated valleys;otherwise, trench base 246 extends the full length of the trench wallmembers. Outer trench walls are attached to the crest portions 202 ofcorrugated sheets 200 by sheet metal screws or any other suitable means.

Once the valleys are separated and the trench is in place, we prefer toplace all of the service lines into their respective passageways andconduits to avoid the feeding process described above. Receptaclemounting units 255 containing any desired outlet hardware are thensnapped onto the separating member 218 at all desired locations alongthe separated valley. Access housings 300 are mounted over the mountingunits 255 onto crests 202 as shown. All remaining exposed conduits arecovered by covers 360. Covers 360 have two sets of spaced-apartdepressions 362 therein formed to receive the wings 224 of separatingmember 218 to aid in properly aligning the covers 360 over the conduitsand to help cover the sharp metal edges of the wings. Ends 364 of covers360 are slightly elevated so that they may overlap the base portion ofthe access housing 300 and outer trench walls 232 and 234, againcovering sharp metal edges. Top covers 250 are also provided on trench230.

From the foregoing description of the current invention, it is ourdesire to make clear that we prefer to provide standard sized corrugatedsheets which may be fabricated in quantity, compactly nestled, shippedin bundles, installed as received from the factory and which may beplaced at any location without regard to a floor plan. Of course,cutting of the sheets may be required to fill in the exact dimensions asthe floor is closed. We also prefer to provide standardized dividingmembers, isolating plates, trench members, access housings and covers tobe used in conjunction with the sheets. Since no special fabrication isrequired, each of the above components can be efficiently mass producedat a reduced cost. We provide further cost savings by placing servicelines into open conduits before they are covered, thereby eliminatingthe need for fishing the lines through enclosed cells. Eliminating thefishing process reduces the risk of damaging the lines and reduces thewiring time.

We provide an underfloor wiring system in which a relatively smallnumber of standard components can be easily assembled in the field andeach of which can be fabricated out of sheet metal rather than moreexpensive castings. By utilizing only valleys for service raceways, wehave eliminated the need for a base sheet attached beneath thecorrugated sheet. This reduces trapped air spaces and reduces thelikelihood and severity of fires. We provide access to a plurality ofservices at a single access location while keeping desired service linesisolated from others. We provide a trench which has a base sheet exceptfor where the trench crosses over the service conduits to allow concreteto flow under the trench into the valleys not being utilized byraceways. Providing concrete around the conduits and passagewaysprovides greater fire protection than flooring systems which utilizebottomless trenches because those systems place service lines directlyon the crests where there is nothing to prevent rapid conduction of heatthroughout the corrugated sheet.

While we have illustrated and described certain present preferredembodiments of the invention and methods of practicing the same it is tobe understood that the invention is not limited thereto and may beotherwise variously practiced within the scope of the following claims.

We claim:
 1. A cellular flooring system of the type supported bysupporting beams of a floor comprising:(a) at least one corrugated metalsheet having spaced apart valley and crest portions extendinglongitudinally the entire length of the sheet with an inclined webbingconnecting each adjacent crest portion and valley portion, the sheetpositioned on the supporting beams of a floor in a manner whereby thevalleys open upwardly away from the supporting beams; (b) longitudinallyextending dividing means adapted to be supported in any valley, placedinto at least one selected valley and creating a plurality of adjacentparallel conduits within the selected valley, each conduitlongitudinally disposed in the selected valley and each conduit havingan open top surface allowing for unrestricted placement of service linesand the like into each conduit through the open top surface; (c) covermeans positioned on the sheet over the selected valley and supported bycrest portions of the sheet adjacent to the selected valley to createwith said conduits a plurality of adjacent closed cells in the selectedvalley, the cover means formed to provide at least one opening to allowfor access to all of the adjacent cells from a single localized regionwhereby eliminating the necessity for any openings in the corrugatedsheet to provide access to any service lines and the like which may beplaced in said cells; and (d) positioning means provided in at least oneof the valley portions of the sheet and the cover means and abutting thedividing means for securing the dividing means in a desired positionwithin the selected valley.
 2. A cellular flooring system according toclaim 1 wherein the sheet is corrugated to have a substantiallyrepetitive pattern of spaced apart alternating valleys and crests with awebbing connecting each adjacent valley and crest.
 3. A cellularflooring system according to claim 1 wherein the dividing means is a "U"shaped dividing channel member having a base portion and two sideportions, said member supported by any of the valleys.
 4. A cellularflooring system according to claim 3 wherein the positioning meanscomprises a ridge longitudinally disposed in at least one valley whichcooperates with a corresponding ridge in the base of the "U" shapeddividing member to align and aid in securing the dividing member to thevalley.
 5. A cellular flooring system according to claim 1 wherein thedividing means is a "W" shaped dividing channel member.
 6. A cellularflooring system according to claim 5 wherein the positioning means is aridge longitudinally disposed in at least one valley which cooperateswith the "W" shaped dividing member to align and aid in securing thedividing member to the valley.
 7. A cellular flooring system accordingto claim 1 wherein the dividing means is an "I" shaped dividing member.8. A cellular flooring system according to claim 7 wherein thepositioning means is a ridge longitudinally disposed in at least onevalley and the "I" shaped dividing member has a base portion shaped toreceive said ridge to align and aid in securing the dividing member tothe valley.
 9. A cellular flooring system according to claim 1 whereineach of the crests has a plurality of stiffening ribs therein toincrease the stiffness of the corrugated sheet.
 10. A cellular flooringsystem according to claim 1 wherein the inclined webbing has a pluralityof embossments therein to increase the mechanical retention of theflooring system to a concrete slab poured thereon.
 11. A cellularflooring system according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the spacedapart valleys has a width greater than the width of any of the crests.12. A cellular flooring system according to claim 1 wherein thepositioning means is a pair of spaced apart parallel ridgeslongitudinally disposed in at least one valley to align and aid insecuring the dividing means to the valley between the ridges.
 13. Acellular flooring system according to claim 1 wherein said cover meansfurther comprises a plurality of covers positioned so that an uncoveredportion of the sheet remains to provide access to the otherwise closedcells.
 14. A cellular flooring system according to claim 1 wherein saidcover means further comprises a plurality of cover sheets each having atleast one substantially semi-circular cut out in at least one endthereof positioned so that one of circular and oval access openings arecreated when the sheets are placed end to end.
 15. A cellular flooringsystem according to claim 1 wherein the positioning means are offsets inthe cover mean sized and positioned to receive the dividing means.
 16. Acellular flooring system according to claim 1 further comprising amounting tray for receiving electrical receptacles and the like, saidtray having fastening means thereon to allow the tray to snap into alocking engagement with said dividing means at any point along thelength of the dividing means.
 17. A cellular flooring system accordingto claim 16 wherein said dividing means is a "U" shaped channel memberhaving outwardly extending wing portions thereon to aid in fastening themounting tray to the "U" shaped channel.
 18. A cellular flooring systemaccording to claim 1 further comprising an access housing spanningacross a divided valley and overlying the conduits.
 19. A cellularflooring system of the type supported by supporting beams of a floorcomprising:(a) at least one corrugated metal sheet having spaced-apartalternating valley and crest portions extending longitudinally theentire length of the sheet with a webbing connecting adjacent valley andcrest portions of the sheet, said sheet supported on the supportingbeams of a floor in a manner whereby the valleys open upwardly away fromthe supporting beams; (b) longitudinally extending dividing meansadapted to be supported in any valley, placed into at least one selectedvalley and creating a plurality of adjacent parallel conduits, eachconduit longitudinally disposed in the selected valley and each conduithaving an open top surface allowing for unrestricted placement ofservice lines and the like into each conduit through the open topsurface; (c) an overlying trench oriented transversely with respect tosaid conduits and supported on the crest portions of the corrugatedsheet, said trench being divided lengthwise into a plurality of parallelpassageways and having an opening therein to provide access between theconduits and passageways; (d) separate isolating means attached to saidtrench and covering a selected portion of said trench opening toselectively isolate at least one conduit and passageway from theremaining conduits and passageways; (e) conduit cover means providedover the divided selected valley and supported by the crests portionsadjacent to the selected valley to enclose portions of the conduits notcovered by the overlying trench and to form a plurality of adjacentclosed cells in the selected valley, the cover means formed to provideat least one opening in each cell to allow for access to all of theadjacent cells from a single localized region whereby eliminating thenecessity for any openings in the corrugated sheet to provide access toany service lines and the like which may be placed in said cells; and(f) positioning means provided in at least one of the valley portions ofthe sheet and the conduit cover means and abutting the dividing meansfor securing the dividing means in a desired position within a selectedvalley.
 20. A cellular flooring system according to claim 19 wherein:(a)said dividing means provides three adjacent parallel conduits in onevalley of the sheet including a central conduit; (b) said trench hasthree adjacent parallel passageways including a central passageway; and(c) said isolating means is a cross-shaped plate member havinglongitudinally and transversely extending portions and is positionedbetween the conduits and the passageways whereby said longitudinally andtransversely extending portions isolate the central conduit andpassageway from the remaining conduits and passageways, said crossmember further having an opening in a center portion thereof to provideaccess between the isolated central conduit and central passageway. 21.A cellular flooring system according to claim 19 wherein said isolatingmeans has fastening means thereon allowing the isolating means to snapinto a locking engagement with both the trench and dividing meansthereby locking the trench into position over the dividing means.
 22. Acellular flooring system according to claim 21 wherein said dividingmeans is a "U" shaped channel member having outwardly extending wingportions thereon to aid in engaging together the channel and theisolating means.
 23. A cellular flooring system according to claim 19wherein said dividing member is a "U" shaped channel member havingoutwardly extending wing portions thereon and said conduit cover meansis a plate having two pairs of longitudinally extending spaced apartdepressions therein spaced to receive said channel wings thereby aidingin aligning the covers over the divided valley.
 24. A cellular flooringsystem according to claim 19 further comprising a tray for receivingelectrical receptacles and the like attached to said dividing means. 25.A cellular flooring system according to claim 19 further comprising anaccess housing overlying the conduits said housing supported at each endthereof by a crest portion of the sheet and having portions extendingoutwardly from each side thereof.
 26. A cellular flooring systemaccording to claim 25 wherein said conduit cover means has an elevatedportion at each end thereof, one end of said cover overlying anoutwardly extending side portion of said housing and the opposite endthereof overlying a bottom portion of one side of said trench.